The را has 8 cases in which it has Tafkheem,
4 cases in which it has Tarqeeq, and 2 cases that allow either Tafkheem or Tarqeeq.
The Eight cases in which the را has Tafkheem:
1. If it has a Fat-hah, such
as in رَمَضَان
2. If it is Saakinah and before the را is
a letter with a Fat-ha, as in:مَرْيَم
3. If it is Saakinah and the
letter before it has a Sukoon, and the letter before that has a fat-h, as when
stopping on the word:وَﭐلْعَصْر
4. If it has a Dhammah, as
in :كَفَرُوا
5. If it ( را), has a Sukoon, and the letter before it
has a Dhammah, such as in :الْقُرْءَان
6. If the را is Saakinah, preceded by a Saakin,
which is preceded by a Dhammah. As when stopping on the word: خُسْر.
7. If the را is Saakinah and
preceded by a presented Kasrah ( this is in the Hamzah wasl). The را is pronounced
with Tafkheem when preceded by Hamzah wasl, if we start on the Hamzah wasl with
a Kasrah, or if continuing from the previous word. Examples: ﭐرْجِعِى , ﭐلَّذِى ﭐرْتَضَى
8. If the را is Saakinah and
before is a Kasrah, and after the راa letter of استعلاء that does NOT
have a Kasrah; meaning it has any vowel (including the Sukoon) except a Kasrah.
As inوَإِرْصادًا
The Four Cases in Which the را Has Tarqeeq
1.
If the را has
a Kasrah, as in : كَرِيم
2.
If the را
is Saakinah, and a Kasrah precedes it, such as:فِرْعَون َ
3.
If the را is
Saakinah, and the letter before it is Saakin, and the letter before that has a Kasrah.
This would occur when stopping, as in the example: حِجْـر
4.
If it is saakinah, and preceded by Ya madiyah
or Leniyah. such as , قَدِيـر, ر خَيْـ
The Cases Where Both Tafkheem and
Tarqeeq are Allowed of the را
1.If
the را is Saakinah, and
it is preceded by a Kasrah, and it is followed by a letter of تفخيم (استعلاء)group,
and this letter has a Kasrah.
There
is only one example of this in the Holy Qur’an, and that is the word فِـرْقٍ كَالطَّوْدِ
in verse 63 of surah
Ash-Shuraraa’. The two different ways of reading the راapply when
continuing the reading, not when stopping. When stopping on the word
فِرقِ
the را has Tafkheem,
according to the eighth case in which the را has Tafkheem.
2.If
the را is Saakinah and
it is preceded by a Saakin letter, which is preceded by a Kasrah, and the Saakin
letter which precedes the را,
is a letter of استعلاءgroup.
There are two words in the Qur’an that have
these circumstances when stopping on them. They are the words
ﭐلْقِطْ which is in verse 12 of surah Saba’ and the word, مِصْر which is in
verse87 of Surah Yunus, verse 21, and 99, of surah Yusef, and verse 51 of
Az-Zukhruf.
These two words can be read with Tafkheem or Tarqeeq of the را when
stopping on them.
When reading these words in continuum with that which comes
after, the rule of the letter را depends
on the vowel on the را; if there is a
fat-h or Dhammah, the را is read with
Tafkheem, if there is a Kasrah, the را is read with
Tarqeeq.
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